 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβaβaj |
| Genitive: | kuβaβajə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβaβajlan |
| Accusative: | kuβaβajə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβaβajla |
| Comitative: | kuβaβajge |
| Inessive: | kuβaβajə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβaβajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβaβaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβaβajem |
| 2SG: | kuβaβajet |
| 3SG: | kuβaβajže |
| 1PL: | kuβaβajna |
| 2PL: | kuβaβajda |
| 3PL: | kuβaβajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβaβaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβaβaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuβaβajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβaβajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβaβajem | kuβaβaj-βlak | kuβaβaj-βlakem, kuβaβajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβaβajemə̑n | kuβaβaj-βlakə̑n | kuβaβaj-βlakemə̑n, kuβaβajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβaβajemlan, kuβaβajlanem | kuβaβaj-βlaklan | kuβaβaj-βlakemlan, kuβaβajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβaβajemə̑m | kuβaβaj-βlakə̑m | kuβaβaj-βlakemə̑m, kuβaβajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβaβajemla, kuβaβajlam | kuβaβaj-βlakla | kuβaβaj-βlakemla, kuβaβajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβaβajemge | kuβaβaj-βlakge | kuβaβaj-βlakemge, kuβaβajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβaβajə̑štem | kuβaβaj-βlakə̑šte | kuβaβaj-βlakə̑štem, kuβaβajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβaβajə̑škem | kuβaβaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβaβaj-βlakə̑škem, kuβaβajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβaβaješem | kuβaβaj-βlakeš | kuβaβaj-βlakešem, kuβaβajem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||