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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβaʃudo |
| Genitive: | kuβaʃudən |
| Dative: | kuβaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kuβaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kuβaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kuβaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kuβaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kuβaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuβaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβaʃudem |
| 2SG: | kuβaʃudet |
| 3SG: | kuβaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuβaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kuβaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kuβaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuβaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβaʃudem | kuβaʃudo-βlak | kuβaʃudo-βlakem, kuβaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβaʃudemən | kuβaʃudo-βlakən | kuβaʃudo-βlakemən, kuβaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuβaʃudemlan, kuβaʃudəlanem | kuβaʃudo-βlaklan | kuβaʃudo-βlakemlan, kuβaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβaʃudeməm | kuβaʃudo-βlakəm | kuβaʃudo-βlakeməm, kuβaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuβaʃudemla, kuβaʃudəlam | kuβaʃudo-βlakla | kuβaʃudo-βlakemla, kuβaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβaʃudemge | kuβaʃudo-βlakge | kuβaʃudo-βlakemge, kuβaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβaʃudəʃtem | kuβaʃudo-βlakəʃte | kuβaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kuβaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβaʃudəʃkem | kuβaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kuβaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβaʃudeʃem | kuβaʃudo-βlakeʃ | kuβaʃudo-βlakeʃem, kuβaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||