Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuβa
Genitive:kuβan
Dative:kuβalan
Accusative:kuβam
Comparative:kuβala
Comitative:kuβage
Inessive:kuβašte
Illative:kuβaš(ke)
Lative:kuβaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuβam
2SG:kuβat
3SG:kuβaž(e)
1PL:kuβana
2PL:kuβada
3PL:kuβašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuβa-βlak
Plural (2):kuβa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuβala
Sociative Plural:kuβamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuβamkuβa-βlakkuβa-βlakem,
kuβam-βlak
Genitive:kuβamə̑nkuβa-βlakə̑nkuβa-βlakemə̑n,
kuβam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuβamlan,
kuβalanem
kuβa-βlaklankuβa-βlakemlan,
kuβam-βlaklan
Accusative:kuβamə̑mkuβa-βlakə̑mkuβa-βlakemə̑m,
kuβam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuβamla,
kuβalam
kuβa-βlaklakuβa-βlakemla,
kuβam-βlakla
Comitative:kuβamgekuβa-βlakgekuβa-βlakemge,
kuβam-βlakge
Inessive:kuβaštemkuβa-βlakə̑štekuβa-βlakə̑štem,
kuβam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuβaškemkuβa-βlakə̑š(ke)kuβa-βlakə̑škem,
kuβam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuβašemkuβa-βlakeškuβa-βlakešem,
kuβam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года