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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβa-kugə̑za |
| Genitive: | kuβa-kugə̑zan |
| Dative: | kuβa-kugə̑zalan |
| Accusative: | kuβa-kugə̑zam |
| Comparative: | kuβa-kugə̑zala |
| Comitative: | kuβa-kugə̑zage |
| Inessive: | kuβa-kugə̑zašte |
| Illative: | kuβa-kugə̑zaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβa-kugə̑zaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβa-kugə̑zam |
| 2SG: | kuβa-kugə̑zat |
| 3SG: | kuβa-kugə̑zaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuβa-kugə̑zana |
| 2PL: | kuβa-kugə̑zada |
| 3PL: | kuβa-kugə̑zašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβa-kugə̑za-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuβa-kugə̑zala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβa-kugə̑zamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβa-kugə̑zam | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlak | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakem, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβa-kugə̑zamə̑n | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakə̑n | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakemə̑n, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβa-kugə̑zamlan, kuβa-kugə̑zalanem | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlaklan | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakemlan, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβa-kugə̑zamə̑m | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakə̑m | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakemə̑m, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβa-kugə̑zamla, kuβa-kugə̑zalam | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakla | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakemla, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβa-kugə̑zamge | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakge | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakemge, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβa-kugə̑zaštem | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakə̑šte | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakə̑štem, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβa-kugə̑zaškem | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakə̑škem, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβa-kugə̑zašem | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakeš | kuβa-kugə̑za-βlakešem, kuβa-kugə̑zam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||