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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβak-kugə̑zak |
| Genitive: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβak-kugə̑zaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakla |
| Comitative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakge |
| Inessive: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakem |
| 2SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zaket |
| 3SG: | kuβak-kugə̑zakše |
| 1PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakna |
| 2PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakda |
| 3PL: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβak-kugə̑zak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuβak-kugə̑zakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβak-kugə̑zakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakem | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlak | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakem, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβak-kugə̑zakemə̑n | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakə̑n | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakemə̑n, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakemlan, kuβak-kugə̑zaklanem | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlaklan | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakemlan, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakemə̑m | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakə̑m | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakemə̑m, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakemla, kuβak-kugə̑zaklam | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakla | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakemla, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakemge | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakge | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakemge, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑štem | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakə̑šte | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakə̑štem, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakə̑škem | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakə̑škem, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβak-kugə̑zakešem | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakeš | kuβak-kugə̑zak-βlakešem, kuβak-kugə̑zakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||