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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβalde |
| Genitive: | kuβaldə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβaldə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuβaldə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβaldə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuβaldə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuβaldə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβaldə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβaldeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβaldem |
| 2SG: | kuβaldet |
| 3SG: | kuβaldə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuβaldə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuβaldə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuβaldə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβalde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβalde-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuβaldə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβaldə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβaldem | kuβalde-βlak | kuβalde-βlakem, kuβaldem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβaldemə̑n | kuβalde-βlakə̑n | kuβalde-βlakemə̑n, kuβaldem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβaldemlan, kuβaldə̑lanem | kuβalde-βlaklan | kuβalde-βlakemlan, kuβaldem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβaldemə̑m | kuβalde-βlakə̑m | kuβalde-βlakemə̑m, kuβaldem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβaldemla, kuβaldə̑lam | kuβalde-βlakla | kuβalde-βlakemla, kuβaldem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβaldemge | kuβalde-βlakge | kuβalde-βlakemge, kuβaldem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβaldə̑štem | kuβalde-βlakə̑šte | kuβalde-βlakə̑štem, kuβaldem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβaldə̑škem | kuβalde-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβalde-βlakə̑škem, kuβaldem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβaldešem | kuβalde-βlakeš | kuβalde-βlakešem, kuβaldem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||