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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβelnə̑se |
| Genitive: | kuβelnə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβelnə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuβelnə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβelnə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuβelnə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuβelnə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβelnə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβelnə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβelnə̑sem |
| 2SG: | kuβelnə̑set |
| 3SG: | kuβelnə̑sə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuβelnə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuβelnə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuβelnə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβelnə̑se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβelnə̑se-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuβelnə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβelnə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβelnə̑sem | kuβelnə̑se-βlak | kuβelnə̑se-βlakem, kuβelnə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβelnə̑semə̑n | kuβelnə̑se-βlakə̑n | kuβelnə̑se-βlakemə̑n, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβelnə̑semlan, kuβelnə̑sə̑lanem | kuβelnə̑se-βlaklan | kuβelnə̑se-βlakemlan, kuβelnə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβelnə̑semə̑m | kuβelnə̑se-βlakə̑m | kuβelnə̑se-βlakemə̑m, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβelnə̑semla, kuβelnə̑sə̑lam | kuβelnə̑se-βlakla | kuβelnə̑se-βlakemla, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβelnə̑semge | kuβelnə̑se-βlakge | kuβelnə̑se-βlakemge, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβelnə̑sə̑štem | kuβelnə̑se-βlakə̑šte | kuβelnə̑se-βlakə̑štem, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβelnə̑sə̑škem | kuβelnə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβelnə̑se-βlakə̑škem, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβelnə̑sešem | kuβelnə̑se-βlakeš | kuβelnə̑se-βlakešem, kuβelnə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||