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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβʃin |
| Genitive: | kuβʃinən |
| Dative: | kuβʃinlan |
| Accusative: | kuβʃinəm |
| Comparative: | kuβʃinla |
| Comitative: | kuβʃinge |
| Inessive: | kuβʃinəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβʃinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβʃineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβʃinem |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinet |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinʒe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinːa |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinda |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβʃin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβʃin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuβʃinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβʃinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβʃinem | kuβʃin-βlak | kuβʃin-βlakem, kuβʃinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβʃinemən | kuβʃin-βlakən | kuβʃin-βlakemən, kuβʃinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuβʃinemlan, kuβʃinlanem | kuβʃin-βlaklan | kuβʃin-βlakemlan, kuβʃinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβʃineməm | kuβʃin-βlakəm | kuβʃin-βlakeməm, kuβʃinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuβʃinemla, kuβʃinlam | kuβʃin-βlakla | kuβʃin-βlakemla, kuβʃinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβʃinemge | kuβʃin-βlakge | kuβʃin-βlakemge, kuβʃinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβʃinəʃtem | kuβʃin-βlakəʃte | kuβʃin-βlakəʃtem, kuβʃinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβʃinəʃkem | kuβʃin-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβʃin-βlakəʃkem, kuβʃinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβʃineʃem | kuβʃin-βlakeʃ | kuβʃin-βlakeʃem, kuβʃinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||