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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβʃinke |
| Genitive: | kuβʃinkən |
| Dative: | kuβʃinkəlan |
| Accusative: | kuβʃinkəm |
| Comparative: | kuβʃinkəla |
| Comitative: | kuβʃinkəge |
| Inessive: | kuβʃinkəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβʃinkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβʃinkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβʃinkem |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinket |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinkəna |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinkəda |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβʃinke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβʃinke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuβʃinkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβʃinkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβʃinkem | kuβʃinke-βlak | kuβʃinke-βlakem, kuβʃinkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβʃinkemən | kuβʃinke-βlakən | kuβʃinke-βlakemən, kuβʃinkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuβʃinkemlan, kuβʃinkəlanem | kuβʃinke-βlaklan | kuβʃinke-βlakemlan, kuβʃinkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβʃinkeməm | kuβʃinke-βlakəm | kuβʃinke-βlakeməm, kuβʃinkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuβʃinkemla, kuβʃinkəlam | kuβʃinke-βlakla | kuβʃinke-βlakemla, kuβʃinkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβʃinkemge | kuβʃinke-βlakge | kuβʃinke-βlakemge, kuβʃinkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβʃinkəʃtem | kuβʃinke-βlakəʃte | kuβʃinke-βlakəʃtem, kuβʃinkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβʃinkəʃkem | kuβʃinke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβʃinke-βlakəʃkem, kuβʃinkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβʃinkeʃem | kuβʃinke-βlakeʃ | kuβʃinke-βlakeʃem, kuβʃinkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||