Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugarɲa
Genitive:kugarɲan
Dative:kugarɲalan
Accusative:kugarɲam
Comparative:kugarɲala
Comitative:kugarɲage
Inessive:kugarɲaʃte
Illative:kugarɲaʃ(ke)
Lative:kugarɲaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugarɲam
2SG:kugarɲat
3SG:kugarɲaʒ(e)
1PL:kugarɲana
2PL:kugarɲada
3PL:kugarɲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugarɲa-βlak
Plural (2):kugarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kugarɲala
Sociative Plural:kugarɲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugarɲamkugarɲa-βlakkugarɲa-βlakem,
kugarɲam-βlak
Genitive:kugarɲamənkugarɲa-βlakənkugarɲa-βlakemən,
kugarɲam-βlakən
Dative:kugarɲamlan,
kugarɲalanem
kugarɲa-βlaklankugarɲa-βlakemlan,
kugarɲam-βlaklan
Accusative:kugarɲaməmkugarɲa-βlakəmkugarɲa-βlakeməm,
kugarɲam-βlakəm
Comparative:kugarɲamla,
kugarɲalam
kugarɲa-βlaklakugarɲa-βlakemla,
kugarɲam-βlakla
Comitative:kugarɲamgekugarɲa-βlakgekugarɲa-βlakemge,
kugarɲam-βlakge
Inessive:kugarɲaʃtemkugarɲa-βlakəʃtekugarɲa-βlakəʃtem,
kugarɲam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kugarɲaʃkemkugarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke)kugarɲa-βlakəʃkem,
kugarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kugarɲaʃemkugarɲa-βlakeʃkugarɲa-βlakeʃem,
kugarɲam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года