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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugezə̑βer |
| Genitive: | kugezə̑βerə̑n |
| Dative: | kugezə̑βerlan |
| Accusative: | kugezə̑βerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugezə̑βerla |
| Comitative: | kugezə̑βerge |
| Inessive: | kugezə̑βerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugezə̑βerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugezə̑βereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugezə̑βerem |
| 2SG: | kugezə̑βeret |
| 3SG: | kugezə̑βerže |
| 1PL: | kugezə̑βerna |
| 2PL: | kugezə̑βerda |
| 3PL: | kugezə̑βerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugezə̑βer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugezə̑βer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugezə̑βerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugezə̑βermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugezə̑βerem | kugezə̑βer-βlak | kugezə̑βer-βlakem, kugezə̑βerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugezə̑βeremə̑n | kugezə̑βer-βlakə̑n | kugezə̑βer-βlakemə̑n, kugezə̑βerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugezə̑βeremlan, kugezə̑βerlanem | kugezə̑βer-βlaklan | kugezə̑βer-βlakemlan, kugezə̑βerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugezə̑βeremə̑m | kugezə̑βer-βlakə̑m | kugezə̑βer-βlakemə̑m, kugezə̑βerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugezə̑βeremla, kugezə̑βerlam | kugezə̑βer-βlakla | kugezə̑βer-βlakemla, kugezə̑βerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugezə̑βeremge | kugezə̑βer-βlakge | kugezə̑βer-βlakemge, kugezə̑βerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugezə̑βerə̑štem | kugezə̑βer-βlakə̑šte | kugezə̑βer-βlakə̑štem, kugezə̑βerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugezə̑βerə̑škem | kugezə̑βer-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugezə̑βer-βlakə̑škem, kugezə̑βerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugezə̑βerešem | kugezə̑βer-βlakeš | kugezə̑βer-βlakešem, kugezə̑βerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||