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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugezəβer |
| Genitive: | kugezəβerən |
| Dative: | kugezəβerlan |
| Accusative: | kugezəβerəm |
| Comparative: | kugezəβerla |
| Comitative: | kugezəβerge |
| Inessive: | kugezəβerəʃte |
| Illative: | kugezəβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugezəβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugezəβerem |
| 2SG: | kugezəβeret |
| 3SG: | kugezəβerʒe |
| 1PL: | kugezəβerna |
| 2PL: | kugezəβerda |
| 3PL: | kugezəβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugezəβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugezəβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugezəβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugezəβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugezəβerem | kugezəβer-βlak | kugezəβer-βlakem, kugezəβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugezəβeremən | kugezəβer-βlakən | kugezəβer-βlakemən, kugezəβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugezəβeremlan, kugezəβerlanem | kugezəβer-βlaklan | kugezəβer-βlakemlan, kugezəβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugezəβereməm | kugezəβer-βlakəm | kugezəβer-βlakeməm, kugezəβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugezəβeremla, kugezəβerlam | kugezəβer-βlakla | kugezəβer-βlakemla, kugezəβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugezəβeremge | kugezəβer-βlakge | kugezəβer-βlakemge, kugezəβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugezəβerəʃtem | kugezəβer-βlakəʃte | kugezəβer-βlakəʃtem, kugezəβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugezəβerəʃkem | kugezəβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugezəβer-βlakəʃkem, kugezəβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugezəβereʃem | kugezəβer-βlakeʃ | kugezəβer-βlakeʃem, kugezəβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||