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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemdə̑lmaš |
| Genitive: | kugemdə̑lmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemdə̑lmašlan |
| Accusative: | kugemdə̑lmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemdə̑lmašla |
| Comitative: | kugemdə̑lmašge |
| Inessive: | kugemdə̑lmašte, kugemdə̑lmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemdə̑lmaške, kugemdə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdə̑lmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemdə̑lmašem |
| 2SG: | kugemdə̑lmašet |
| 3SG: | kugemdə̑lmašše, kugemdə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugemdə̑lmašna |
| 2PL: | kugemdə̑lmašda |
| 3PL: | kugemdə̑lmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemdə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugemdə̑lmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemdə̑lmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemdə̑lmašem | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlak | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakem, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemdə̑lmašemə̑n | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemdə̑lmašemlan, kugemdə̑lmašlanem | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlaklan | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemdə̑lmašemə̑m | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemdə̑lmašemla, kugemdə̑lmašlam | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakla | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakemla, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemdə̑lmašemge | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakge | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakemge, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemdə̑lmaštem, kugemdə̑lmašə̑štem | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemdə̑lmaškem, kugemdə̑lmašə̑škem | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdə̑lmašešem | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakeš | kugemdə̑lmaš-βlakešem, kugemdə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||