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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemdə̑man |
| Genitive: | kugemdə̑manə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemdə̑manlan |
| Accusative: | kugemdə̑manə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemdə̑manla |
| Comitative: | kugemdə̑mange |
| Inessive: | kugemdə̑manə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemdə̑manə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdə̑maneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemdə̑manem |
| 2SG: | kugemdə̑manet |
| 3SG: | kugemdə̑manže |
| 1PL: | kugemdə̑manna |
| 2PL: | kugemdə̑manda |
| 3PL: | kugemdə̑manə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemdə̑man-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemdə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugemdə̑manla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemdə̑manmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemdə̑manem | kugemdə̑man-βlak | kugemdə̑man-βlakem, kugemdə̑manem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemdə̑manemə̑n | kugemdə̑man-βlakə̑n | kugemdə̑man-βlakemə̑n, kugemdə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemdə̑manemlan, kugemdə̑manlanem | kugemdə̑man-βlaklan | kugemdə̑man-βlakemlan, kugemdə̑manem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemdə̑manemə̑m | kugemdə̑man-βlakə̑m | kugemdə̑man-βlakemə̑m, kugemdə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemdə̑manemla, kugemdə̑manlam | kugemdə̑man-βlakla | kugemdə̑man-βlakemla, kugemdə̑manem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemdə̑manemge | kugemdə̑man-βlakge | kugemdə̑man-βlakemge, kugemdə̑manem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemdə̑manə̑štem | kugemdə̑man-βlakə̑šte | kugemdə̑man-βlakə̑štem, kugemdə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemdə̑manə̑škem | kugemdə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugemdə̑man-βlakə̑škem, kugemdə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdə̑manešem | kugemdə̑man-βlakeš | kugemdə̑man-βlakešem, kugemdə̑manem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||