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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemmaš |
| Genitive: | kugemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemmašlan |
| Accusative: | kugemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemmašla |
| Comitative: | kugemmašge |
| Inessive: | kugemmašte, kugemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemmaške, kugemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemmašem |
| 2SG: | kugemmašet |
| 3SG: | kugemmašše, kugemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugemmašna |
| 2PL: | kugemmašda |
| 3PL: | kugemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemmašem | kugemmaš-βlak | kugemmaš-βlakem, kugemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemmašemə̑n | kugemmaš-βlakə̑n | kugemmaš-βlakemə̑n, kugemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemmašemlan, kugemmašlanem | kugemmaš-βlaklan | kugemmaš-βlakemlan, kugemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemmašemə̑m | kugemmaš-βlakə̑m | kugemmaš-βlakemə̑m, kugemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemmašemla, kugemmašlam | kugemmaš-βlakla | kugemmaš-βlakemla, kugemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemmašemge | kugemmaš-βlakge | kugemmaš-βlakemge, kugemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemmaštem, kugemmašə̑štem | kugemmaš-βlakə̑šte | kugemmaš-βlakə̑štem, kugemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemmaškem, kugemmašə̑škem | kugemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugemmaš-βlakə̑škem, kugemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemmašešem | kugemmaš-βlakeš | kugemmaš-βlakešem, kugemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||