Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugemʃan
Genitive:kugemʃanən
Dative:kugemʃanlan
Accusative:kugemʃanəm
Comparative:kugemʃanla
Comitative:kugemʃange
Inessive:kugemʃanəʃte
Illative:kugemʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kugemʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugemʃanem
2SG:kugemʃanet
3SG:kugemʃanʒe
1PL:kugemʃanːa
2PL:kugemʃanda
3PL:kugemʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugemʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kugemʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kugemʃanla
Sociative Plural:kugemʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugemʃanemkugemʃan-βlakkugemʃan-βlakem,
kugemʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kugemʃanemənkugemʃan-βlakənkugemʃan-βlakemən,
kugemʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kugemʃanemlan,
kugemʃanlanem
kugemʃan-βlaklankugemʃan-βlakemlan,
kugemʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugemʃaneməmkugemʃan-βlakəmkugemʃan-βlakeməm,
kugemʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kugemʃanemla,
kugemʃanlam
kugemʃan-βlaklakugemʃan-βlakemla,
kugemʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kugemʃanemgekugemʃan-βlakgekugemʃan-βlakemge,
kugemʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kugemʃanəʃtemkugemʃan-βlakəʃtekugemʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kugemʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kugemʃanəʃkemkugemʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kugemʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kugemʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kugemʃaneʃemkugemʃan-βlakeʃkugemʃan-βlakeʃem,
kugemʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года