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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugešnə̑lmaš |
| Genitive: | kugešnə̑lmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kugešnə̑lmašlan |
| Accusative: | kugešnə̑lmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugešnə̑lmašla |
| Comitative: | kugešnə̑lmašge |
| Inessive: | kugešnə̑lmašte, kugešnə̑lmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugešnə̑lmaške, kugešnə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugešnə̑lmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugešnə̑lmašem |
| 2SG: | kugešnə̑lmašet |
| 3SG: | kugešnə̑lmašše, kugešnə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugešnə̑lmašna |
| 2PL: | kugešnə̑lmašda |
| 3PL: | kugešnə̑lmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugešnə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugešnə̑lmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugešnə̑lmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugešnə̑lmašem | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlak | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakem, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugešnə̑lmašemə̑n | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugešnə̑lmašemlan, kugešnə̑lmašlanem | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlaklan | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugešnə̑lmašemə̑m | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugešnə̑lmašemla, kugešnə̑lmašlam | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakla | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakemla, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugešnə̑lmašemge | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakge | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakemge, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugešnə̑lmaštem, kugešnə̑lmašə̑štem | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugešnə̑lmaškem, kugešnə̑lmašə̑škem | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugešnə̑lmašešem | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakeš | kugešnə̑lmaš-βlakešem, kugešnə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||