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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugešnə̑lšan |
| Genitive: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kugešnə̑lšanlan |
| Accusative: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugešnə̑lšanla |
| Comitative: | kugešnə̑lšange |
| Inessive: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugešnə̑lšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugešnə̑lšanem |
| 2SG: | kugešnə̑lšanet |
| 3SG: | kugešnə̑lšanže |
| 1PL: | kugešnə̑lšanna |
| 2PL: | kugešnə̑lšanda |
| 3PL: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugešnə̑lšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugešnə̑lšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugešnə̑lšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugešnə̑lšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugešnə̑lšanem | kugešnə̑lšan-βlak | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakem, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugešnə̑lšanemə̑n | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakə̑n | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakemə̑n, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugešnə̑lšanemlan, kugešnə̑lšanlanem | kugešnə̑lšan-βlaklan | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakemlan, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugešnə̑lšanemə̑m | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakə̑m | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakemə̑m, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugešnə̑lšanemla, kugešnə̑lšanlam | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakla | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakemla, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugešnə̑lšanemge | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakge | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakemge, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑štem | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakə̑šte | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakə̑štem, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugešnə̑lšanə̑škem | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakə̑škem, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugešnə̑lšanešem | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakeš | kugešnə̑lšan-βlakešem, kugešnə̑lšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||