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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugešnə̑maš |
| Genitive: | kugešnə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | kugešnə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | kugešnə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugešnə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | kugešnə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | kugešnə̑mašte, kugešnə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugešnə̑maške, kugešnə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugešnə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugešnə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | kugešnə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | kugešnə̑mašše, kugešnə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugešnə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | kugešnə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | kugešnə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugešnə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugešnə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugešnə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugešnə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugešnə̑mašem | kugešnə̑maš-βlak | kugešnə̑maš-βlakem, kugešnə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugešnə̑mašemə̑n | kugešnə̑maš-βlakə̑n | kugešnə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugešnə̑mašemlan, kugešnə̑mašlanem | kugešnə̑maš-βlaklan | kugešnə̑maš-βlakemlan, kugešnə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugešnə̑mašemə̑m | kugešnə̑maš-βlakə̑m | kugešnə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugešnə̑mašemla, kugešnə̑mašlam | kugešnə̑maš-βlakla | kugešnə̑maš-βlakemla, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugešnə̑mašemge | kugešnə̑maš-βlakge | kugešnə̑maš-βlakemge, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugešnə̑maštem, kugešnə̑mašə̑štem | kugešnə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | kugešnə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugešnə̑maškem, kugešnə̑mašə̑škem | kugešnə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugešnə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugešnə̑mašešem | kugešnə̑maš-βlakeš | kugešnə̑maš-βlakešem, kugešnə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||