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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemdə̑š |
| Genitive: | kugemdə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemdə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | kugemdə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemdə̑šla |
| Comitative: | kugemdə̑šge |
| Inessive: | kugemdə̑šte, kugemdə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemdə̑ške, kugemdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemdə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kugemdə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kugemdə̑šše, kugemdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugemdə̑šna |
| 2PL: | kugemdə̑šda |
| 3PL: | kugemdə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemdə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemdə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugemdə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemdə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemdə̑šem | kugemdə̑š-βlak | kugemdə̑š-βlakem, kugemdə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemdə̑šemə̑n | kugemdə̑š-βlakə̑n | kugemdə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kugemdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugemdə̑šemlan, kugemdə̑šlanem | kugemdə̑š-βlaklan | kugemdə̑š-βlakemlan, kugemdə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemdə̑šemə̑m | kugemdə̑š-βlakə̑m | kugemdə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kugemdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugemdə̑šemla, kugemdə̑šlam | kugemdə̑š-βlakla | kugemdə̑š-βlakemla, kugemdə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemdə̑šemge | kugemdə̑š-βlakge | kugemdə̑š-βlakemge, kugemdə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemdə̑štem, kugemdə̑šə̑štem | kugemdə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kugemdə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kugemdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugemdə̑škem, kugemdə̑šə̑škem | kugemdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugemdə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kugemdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdə̑šešem | kugemdə̑š-βlakeš | kugemdə̑š-βlakešem, kugemdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||