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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemdəʃ |
| Genitive: | kugemdəʃən |
| Dative: | kugemdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kugemdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugemdəʃla |
| Comitative: | kugemdəʃge |
| Inessive: | kugemdəʃte, kugemdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kugemdəʃke, kugemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemdəʃem |
| 2SG: | kugemdəʃet |
| 3SG: | kugemdəʃːe, kugemdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugemdəʃna |
| 2PL: | kugemdəʃda |
| 3PL: | kugemdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugemdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemdəʃem | kugemdəʃ-βlak | kugemdəʃ-βlakem, kugemdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemdəʃemən | kugemdəʃ-βlakən | kugemdəʃ-βlakemən, kugemdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugemdəʃemlan, kugemdəʃlanem | kugemdəʃ-βlaklan | kugemdəʃ-βlakemlan, kugemdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemdəʃeməm | kugemdəʃ-βlakəm | kugemdəʃ-βlakeməm, kugemdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugemdəʃemla, kugemdəʃlam | kugemdəʃ-βlakla | kugemdəʃ-βlakemla, kugemdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemdəʃemge | kugemdəʃ-βlakge | kugemdəʃ-βlakemge, kugemdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemdəʃtem, kugemdəʃəʃtem | kugemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | kugemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugemdəʃkem, kugemdəʃəʃkem | kugemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemdəʃeʃem | kugemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | kugemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, kugemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||