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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugemʃe |
| Genitive: | kugemʃən |
| Dative: | kugemʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kugemʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugemʃəla |
| Comitative: | kugemʃəge |
| Inessive: | kugemʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kugemʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugemʃem |
| 2SG: | kugemʃet |
| 3SG: | kugemʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugemʃəna |
| 2PL: | kugemʃəda |
| 3PL: | kugemʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugemʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugemʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugemʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugemʃem | kugemʃe-βlak | kugemʃe-βlakem, kugemʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugemʃemən | kugemʃe-βlakən | kugemʃe-βlakemən, kugemʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugemʃemlan, kugemʃəlanem | kugemʃe-βlaklan | kugemʃe-βlakemlan, kugemʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugemʃeməm | kugemʃe-βlakəm | kugemʃe-βlakeməm, kugemʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugemʃemla, kugemʃəlam | kugemʃe-βlakla | kugemʃe-βlakemla, kugemʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugemʃemge | kugemʃe-βlakge | kugemʃe-βlakemge, kugemʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugemʃəʃtem | kugemʃe-βlakəʃte | kugemʃe-βlakəʃtem, kugemʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugemʃəʃkem | kugemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugemʃe-βlakəʃkem, kugemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugemʃeʃem | kugemʃe-βlakeʃ | kugemʃe-βlakeʃem, kugemʃem-βlakeʃ |
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