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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugerge |
| Genitive: | kugergə̑n |
| Dative: | kugergə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kugergə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugergə̑la |
| Comitative: | kugergə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kugergə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugergə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugergeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugergem |
| 2SG: | kugerget |
| 3SG: | kugergə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugergə̑na |
| 2PL: | kugergə̑da |
| 3PL: | kugergə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugerge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugerge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugergə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kugergə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugergem | kugerge-βlak | kugerge-βlakem, kugergem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugergemə̑n | kugerge-βlakə̑n | kugerge-βlakemə̑n, kugergem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugergemlan, kugergə̑lanem | kugerge-βlaklan | kugerge-βlakemlan, kugergem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugergemə̑m | kugerge-βlakə̑m | kugerge-βlakemə̑m, kugergem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugergemla, kugergə̑lam | kugerge-βlakla | kugerge-βlakemla, kugergem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugergemge | kugerge-βlakge | kugerge-βlakemge, kugergem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugergə̑štem | kugerge-βlakə̑šte | kugerge-βlakə̑štem, kugergem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugergə̑škem | kugerge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugerge-βlakə̑škem, kugergem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugergešem | kugerge-βlakeš | kugerge-βlakešem, kugergem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||