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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кугоза |
| Genitive: | кугозан |
| Dative: | кугозалан |
| Accusative: | кугозам |
| Comparative: | кугозала |
| Comitative: | кугозаге |
| Inessive: | кугозаште |
| Illative: | кугозаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кугозаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кугозам |
| 2SG: | кугозат |
| 3SG: | кугозаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кугозана |
| 2PL: | кугозада |
| 3PL: | кугозашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кугоза-влак |
| Plural (2): | кугоза-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кугозала |
| Sociative Plural: | кугозамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кугозам | кугоза-влак | кугоза-влакем, кугозам-влак |
| Genitive: | кугозамын | кугоза-влакын | кугоза-влакемын, кугозам-влакын |
| Dative: | кугозамлан, кугозаланем | кугоза-влаклан | кугоза-влакемлан, кугозам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кугозамым | кугоза-влакым | кугоза-влакемым, кугозам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кугозамла, кугозалам | кугоза-влакла | кугоза-влакемла, кугозам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кугозамге | кугоза-влакге | кугоза-влакемге, кугозам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кугозаштем | кугоза-влакыште | кугоза-влакыштем, кугозам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кугозашкем | кугоза-влакыш(ке) | кугоза-влакышкем, кугозам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кугозашем | кугоза-влакеш | кугоза-влакешем, кугозам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||