Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugoʎa
Genitive:kugoʎan
Dative:kugoʎalan
Accusative:kugoʎam
Comparative:kugoʎala
Comitative:kugoʎage
Inessive:kugoʎaʃte
Illative:kugoʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:kugoʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugoʎam
2SG:kugoʎat
3SG:kugoʎaʒ(e)
1PL:kugoʎana
2PL:kugoʎada
3PL:kugoʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugoʎa-βlak
Plural (2):kugoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kugoʎala
Sociative Plural:kugoʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugoʎamkugoʎa-βlakkugoʎa-βlakem,
kugoʎam-βlak
Genitive:kugoʎamənkugoʎa-βlakənkugoʎa-βlakemən,
kugoʎam-βlakən
Dative:kugoʎamlan,
kugoʎalanem
kugoʎa-βlaklankugoʎa-βlakemlan,
kugoʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:kugoʎaməmkugoʎa-βlakəmkugoʎa-βlakeməm,
kugoʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:kugoʎamla,
kugoʎalam
kugoʎa-βlaklakugoʎa-βlakemla,
kugoʎam-βlakla
Comitative:kugoʎamgekugoʎa-βlakgekugoʎa-βlakemge,
kugoʎam-βlakge
Inessive:kugoʎaʃtemkugoʎa-βlakəʃtekugoʎa-βlakəʃtem,
kugoʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kugoʎaʃkemkugoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)kugoʎa-βlakəʃkem,
kugoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kugoʎaʃemkugoʎa-βlakeʃkugoʎa-βlakeʃem,
kugoʎam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года