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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugurak |
| Genitive: | kugurakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuguraklan |
| Accusative: | kugurakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugurakla |
| Comitative: | kugurakge |
| Inessive: | kugurakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugurakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugurakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugurakem |
| 2SG: | kuguraket |
| 3SG: | kugurakše |
| 1PL: | kugurakna |
| 2PL: | kugurakda |
| 3PL: | kugurakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugurak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugurak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugurakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugurakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugurakem | kugurak-βlak | kugurak-βlakem, kugurakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugurakemə̑n | kugurak-βlakə̑n | kugurak-βlakemə̑n, kugurakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugurakemlan, kuguraklanem | kugurak-βlaklan | kugurak-βlakemlan, kugurakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugurakemə̑m | kugurak-βlakə̑m | kugurak-βlakemə̑m, kugurakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugurakemla, kuguraklam | kugurak-βlakla | kugurak-βlakemla, kugurakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugurakemge | kugurak-βlakge | kugurak-βlakemge, kugurakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugurakə̑štem | kugurak-βlakə̑šte | kugurak-βlakə̑štem, kugurakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugurakə̑škem | kugurak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugurak-βlakə̑škem, kugurakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugurakešem | kugurak-βlakeš | kugurak-βlakešem, kugurakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||