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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugurem |
| Genitive: | kuguremə̑n |
| Dative: | kuguremlan |
| Accusative: | kuguremə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuguremla |
| Comitative: | kuguremge |
| Inessive: | kuguremə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuguremə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuguremeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuguremem |
| 2SG: | kuguremet |
| 3SG: | kuguremže |
| 1PL: | kuguremna |
| 2PL: | kuguremda |
| 3PL: | kuguremə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugurem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugurem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuguremla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuguremmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuguremem | kugurem-βlak | kugurem-βlakem, kuguremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugurememə̑n | kugurem-βlakə̑n | kugurem-βlakemə̑n, kuguremem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugurememlan, kuguremlanem | kugurem-βlaklan | kugurem-βlakemlan, kuguremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugurememə̑m | kugurem-βlakə̑m | kugurem-βlakemə̑m, kuguremem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugurememla, kuguremlam | kugurem-βlakla | kugurem-βlakemla, kuguremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugurememge | kugurem-βlakge | kugurem-βlakemge, kuguremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuguremə̑štem | kugurem-βlakə̑šte | kugurem-βlakə̑štem, kuguremem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuguremə̑škem | kugurem-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugurem-βlakə̑škem, kuguremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuguremešem | kugurem-βlakeš | kugurem-βlakešem, kuguremem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||