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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кугу |
| Genitive: | кугун |
| Dative: | кугулан |
| Accusative: | кугум |
| Comparative: | кугула |
| Comitative: | кугуге |
| Inessive: | кугушто |
| Illative: | кугуш(ко) |
| Lative: | кугуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кугуэм |
| 2SG: | кугуэт |
| 3SG: | кугуж(о) |
| 1PL: | кугуна |
| 2PL: | кугуда |
| 3PL: | кугушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кугу-влак |
| Plural (2): | кугу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кугула |
| Sociative Plural: | кугумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кугуэм | кугу-влак | кугу-влакем, кугуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | кугуэмын | кугу-влакын | кугу-влакемын, кугуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | кугуэмлан, кугуланем | кугу-влаклан | кугу-влакемлан, кугуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кугуэмым | кугу-влакым | кугу-влакемым, кугуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | кугуэмла, кугулам | кугу-влакла | кугу-влакемла, кугуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | кугуэмге | кугу-влакге | кугу-влакемге, кугуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | кугуштем | кугу-влакыште | кугу-влакыштем, кугуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | кугушкем | кугу-влакыш(ке) | кугу-влакышкем, кугуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кугуэшем | кугу-влакеш | кугу-влакешем, кугуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||