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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβaraʃ |
| Genitive: | kugəβaraʃən |
| Dative: | kugəβaraʃlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβaraʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβaraʃla |
| Comitative: | kugəβaraʃge |
| Inessive: | kugəβaraʃte, kugəβaraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβaraʃke, kugəβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβaraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβaraʃem |
| 2SG: | kugəβaraʃet |
| 3SG: | kugəβaraʃːe, kugəβaraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəβaraʃna |
| 2PL: | kugəβaraʃda |
| 3PL: | kugəβaraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβaraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβaraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβaraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβaraʃem | kugəβaraʃ-βlak | kugəβaraʃ-βlakem, kugəβaraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβaraʃemən | kugəβaraʃ-βlakən | kugəβaraʃ-βlakemən, kugəβaraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβaraʃemlan, kugəβaraʃlanem | kugəβaraʃ-βlaklan | kugəβaraʃ-βlakemlan, kugəβaraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβaraʃeməm | kugəβaraʃ-βlakəm | kugəβaraʃ-βlakeməm, kugəβaraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβaraʃemla, kugəβaraʃlam | kugəβaraʃ-βlakla | kugəβaraʃ-βlakemla, kugəβaraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβaraʃemge | kugəβaraʃ-βlakge | kugəβaraʃ-βlakemge, kugəβaraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβaraʃtem, kugəβaraʃəʃtem | kugəβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | kugəβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugəβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβaraʃkem, kugəβaraʃəʃkem | kugəβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugəβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβaraʃeʃem | kugəβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | kugəβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, kugəβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||