Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑βarńaβuj
Genitive:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βarńaβujlan
Accusative:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βarńaβujla
Comitative:kugə̑βarńaβujge
Inessive:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑što
Illative:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:kugə̑βarńaβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑βarńaβujem
2SG:kugə̑βarńaβujet
3SG:kugə̑βarńaβujžo
1PL:kugə̑βarńaβujna
2PL:kugə̑βarńaβujda
3PL:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑βarńaβuj-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑βarńaβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑βarńaβujla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑βarńaβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑βarńaβujemkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakem,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑βarńaβujemə̑nkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑nkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βarńaβujemlan,
kugə̑βarńaβujlanem
kugə̑βarńaβuj-βlaklankugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemlan,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑βarńaβujemə̑mkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑mkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βarńaβujemla,
kugə̑βarńaβujlam
kugə̑βarńaβuj-βlaklakugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemla,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑βarńaβujemgekugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakgekugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakemge,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑štemkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑štekugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑βarńaβujə̑škemkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑βarńaβuješemkugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakeškugə̑βarńaβuj-βlakešem,
kugə̑βarńaβujem-βlakeš


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