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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugə̑βarńa |
| Genitive: | kugə̑βarńan |
| Dative: | kugə̑βarńalan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑βarńam |
| Comparative: | kugə̑βarńala |
| Comitative: | kugə̑βarńage |
| Inessive: | kugə̑βarńašte |
| Illative: | kugə̑βarńaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑βarńaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugə̑βarńam |
| 2SG: | kugə̑βarńat |
| 3SG: | kugə̑βarńaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugə̑βarńana |
| 2PL: | kugə̑βarńada |
| 3PL: | kugə̑βarńašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugə̑βarńa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugə̑βarńa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugə̑βarńala |
| Sociative Plural: | kugə̑βarńamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugə̑βarńam | kugə̑βarńa-βlak | kugə̑βarńa-βlakem, kugə̑βarńam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugə̑βarńamə̑n | kugə̑βarńa-βlakə̑n | kugə̑βarńa-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑βarńam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑βarńamlan, kugə̑βarńalanem | kugə̑βarńa-βlaklan | kugə̑βarńa-βlakemlan, kugə̑βarńam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑βarńamə̑m | kugə̑βarńa-βlakə̑m | kugə̑βarńa-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑βarńam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑βarńamla, kugə̑βarńalam | kugə̑βarńa-βlakla | kugə̑βarńa-βlakemla, kugə̑βarńam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugə̑βarńamge | kugə̑βarńa-βlakge | kugə̑βarńa-βlakemge, kugə̑βarńam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑βarńaštem | kugə̑βarńa-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑βarńa-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑βarńam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugə̑βarńaškem | kugə̑βarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑βarńa-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑βarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑βarńašem | kugə̑βarńa-βlakeš | kugə̑βarńa-βlakešem, kugə̑βarńam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||