Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugəβarɲa
Genitive:kugəβarɲan
Dative:kugəβarɲalan
Accusative:kugəβarɲam
Comparative:kugəβarɲala
Comitative:kugəβarɲage
Inessive:kugəβarɲaʃte
Illative:kugəβarɲaʃ(ke)
Lative:kugəβarɲaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugəβarɲam
2SG:kugəβarɲat
3SG:kugəβarɲaʒ(e)
1PL:kugəβarɲana
2PL:kugəβarɲada
3PL:kugəβarɲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugəβarɲa-βlak
Plural (2):kugəβarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kugəβarɲala
Sociative Plural:kugəβarɲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugəβarɲamkugəβarɲa-βlakkugəβarɲa-βlakem,
kugəβarɲam-βlak
Genitive:kugəβarɲamənkugəβarɲa-βlakənkugəβarɲa-βlakemən,
kugəβarɲam-βlakən
Dative:kugəβarɲamlan,
kugəβarɲalanem
kugəβarɲa-βlaklankugəβarɲa-βlakemlan,
kugəβarɲam-βlaklan
Accusative:kugəβarɲaməmkugəβarɲa-βlakəmkugəβarɲa-βlakeməm,
kugəβarɲam-βlakəm
Comparative:kugəβarɲamla,
kugəβarɲalam
kugəβarɲa-βlaklakugəβarɲa-βlakemla,
kugəβarɲam-βlakla
Comitative:kugəβarɲamgekugəβarɲa-βlakgekugəβarɲa-βlakemge,
kugəβarɲam-βlakge
Inessive:kugəβarɲaʃtemkugəβarɲa-βlakəʃtekugəβarɲa-βlakəʃtem,
kugəβarɲam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kugəβarɲaʃkemkugəβarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke)kugəβarɲa-βlakəʃkem,
kugəβarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kugəβarɲaʃemkugəβarɲa-βlakeʃkugəβarɲa-βlakeʃem,
kugəβarɲam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года