Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑βate
Genitive:kugə̑βatə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βatə̑lan
Accusative:kugə̑βatə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βatə̑la
Comitative:kugə̑βatə̑ge
Inessive:kugə̑βatə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑βatə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑βateš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑βatem
2SG:kugə̑βatet
3SG:kugə̑βatə̑ž(e)
1PL:kugə̑βatə̑na
2PL:kugə̑βatə̑da
3PL:kugə̑βatə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑βate-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑βate-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑βatə̑la
Sociative Plural:kugə̑βatə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑βatemkugə̑βate-βlakkugə̑βate-βlakem,
kugə̑βatem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑βatemə̑nkugə̑βate-βlakə̑nkugə̑βate-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑βatem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βatemlan,
kugə̑βatə̑lanem
kugə̑βate-βlaklankugə̑βate-βlakemlan,
kugə̑βatem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑βatemə̑mkugə̑βate-βlakə̑mkugə̑βate-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑βatem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βatemla,
kugə̑βatə̑lam
kugə̑βate-βlaklakugə̑βate-βlakemla,
kugə̑βatem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑βatemgekugə̑βate-βlakgekugə̑βate-βlakemge,
kugə̑βatem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑βatə̑štemkugə̑βate-βlakə̑štekugə̑βate-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑βatem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑βatə̑škemkugə̑βate-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑βate-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑βatem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑βatešemkugə̑βate-βlakeškugə̑βate-βlakešem,
kugə̑βatem-βlakeš


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