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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβate |
| Genitive: | kugəβatən |
| Dative: | kugəβatəlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβatəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβatəla |
| Comitative: | kugəβatəge |
| Inessive: | kugəβatəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβatem |
| 2SG: | kugəβatet |
| 3SG: | kugəβatəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəβatəna |
| 2PL: | kugəβatəda |
| 3PL: | kugəβatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβatəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβatəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβatem | kugəβate-βlak | kugəβate-βlakem, kugəβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβatemən | kugəβate-βlakən | kugəβate-βlakemən, kugəβatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβatemlan, kugəβatəlanem | kugəβate-βlaklan | kugəβate-βlakemlan, kugəβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβateməm | kugəβate-βlakəm | kugəβate-βlakeməm, kugəβatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβatemla, kugəβatəlam | kugəβate-βlakla | kugəβate-βlakemla, kugəβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβatemge | kugəβate-βlakge | kugəβate-βlakemge, kugəβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβatəʃtem | kugəβate-βlakəʃte | kugəβate-βlakəʃtem, kugəβatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβatəʃkem | kugəβate-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβate-βlakəʃkem, kugəβatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβateʃem | kugəβate-βlakeʃ | kugəβate-βlakeʃem, kugəβatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||