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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβeran |
| Genitive: | kugəβeranən |
| Dative: | kugəβeranlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβeranəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβeranla |
| Comitative: | kugəβerange |
| Inessive: | kugəβeranəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβeranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβeraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβeranem |
| 2SG: | kugəβeranet |
| 3SG: | kugəβeranʒe |
| 1PL: | kugəβeranːa |
| 2PL: | kugəβeranda |
| 3PL: | kugəβeranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβeranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβeranem | kugəβeran-βlak | kugəβeran-βlakem, kugəβeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβeranemən | kugəβeran-βlakən | kugəβeran-βlakemən, kugəβeranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβeranemlan, kugəβeranlanem | kugəβeran-βlaklan | kugəβeran-βlakemlan, kugəβeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβeraneməm | kugəβeran-βlakəm | kugəβeran-βlakeməm, kugəβeranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβeranemla, kugəβeranlam | kugəβeran-βlakla | kugəβeran-βlakemla, kugəβeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβeranemge | kugəβeran-βlakge | kugəβeran-βlakemge, kugəβeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβeranəʃtem | kugəβeran-βlakəʃte | kugəβeran-βlakəʃtem, kugəβeranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβeranəʃkem | kugəβeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβeran-βlakəʃkem, kugəβeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβeraneʃem | kugəβeran-βlakeʃ | kugəβeran-βlakeʃem, kugəβeranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||