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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβeŋe |
| Genitive: | kugəβeŋən |
| Dative: | kugəβeŋəlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβeŋəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβeŋəla |
| Comitative: | kugəβeŋəge |
| Inessive: | kugəβeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβeŋem |
| 2SG: | kugəβeŋet |
| 3SG: | kugəβeŋəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəβeŋəna |
| 2PL: | kugəβeŋəda |
| 3PL: | kugəβeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβeŋe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβeŋe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβeŋəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβeŋəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβeŋem | kugəβeŋe-βlak | kugəβeŋe-βlakem, kugəβeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβeŋemən | kugəβeŋe-βlakən | kugəβeŋe-βlakemən, kugəβeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβeŋemlan, kugəβeŋəlanem | kugəβeŋe-βlaklan | kugəβeŋe-βlakemlan, kugəβeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβeŋeməm | kugəβeŋe-βlakəm | kugəβeŋe-βlakeməm, kugəβeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβeŋemla, kugəβeŋəlam | kugəβeŋe-βlakla | kugəβeŋe-βlakemla, kugəβeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβeŋemge | kugəβeŋe-βlakge | kugəβeŋe-βlakemge, kugəβeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβeŋəʃtem | kugəβeŋe-βlakəʃte | kugəβeŋe-βlakəʃtem, kugəβeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβeŋəʃkem | kugəβeŋe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβeŋe-βlakəʃkem, kugəβeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβeŋeʃem | kugəβeŋe-βlakeʃ | kugəβeŋe-βlakeʃem, kugəβeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||