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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβisan |
| Genitive: | kugəβisanən |
| Dative: | kugəβisanlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβisanəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβisanla |
| Comitative: | kugəβisange |
| Inessive: | kugəβisanəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβisanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβisaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβisanem |
| 2SG: | kugəβisanet |
| 3SG: | kugəβisanʒe |
| 1PL: | kugəβisanːa |
| 2PL: | kugəβisanda |
| 3PL: | kugəβisanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβisan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβisan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβisanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβisanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβisanem | kugəβisan-βlak | kugəβisan-βlakem, kugəβisanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβisanemən | kugəβisan-βlakən | kugəβisan-βlakemən, kugəβisanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβisanemlan, kugəβisanlanem | kugəβisan-βlaklan | kugəβisan-βlakemlan, kugəβisanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβisaneməm | kugəβisan-βlakəm | kugəβisan-βlakeməm, kugəβisanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβisanemla, kugəβisanlam | kugəβisan-βlakla | kugəβisan-βlakemla, kugəβisanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβisanemge | kugəβisan-βlakge | kugəβisan-βlakemge, kugəβisanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβisanəʃtem | kugəβisan-βlakəʃte | kugəβisan-βlakəʃtem, kugəβisanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβisanəʃkem | kugəβisan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβisan-βlakəʃkem, kugəβisanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβisaneʃem | kugəβisan-βlakeʃ | kugəβisan-βlakeʃem, kugəβisanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||