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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugə̑βormo |
| Genitive: | kugə̑βormə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑βormə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑βormə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑βormə̑la |
| Comitative: | kugə̑βormə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑βormə̑što |
| Illative: | kugə̑βormə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kugə̑βormeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugə̑βormem |
| 2SG: | kugə̑βormet |
| 3SG: | kugə̑βormə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kugə̑βormə̑na |
| 2PL: | kugə̑βormə̑da |
| 3PL: | kugə̑βormə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugə̑βormo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugə̑βormo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugə̑βormə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kugə̑βormə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugə̑βormem | kugə̑βormo-βlak | kugə̑βormo-βlakem, kugə̑βormem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugə̑βormemə̑n | kugə̑βormo-βlakə̑n | kugə̑βormo-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑βormem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑βormemlan, kugə̑βormə̑lanem | kugə̑βormo-βlaklan | kugə̑βormo-βlakemlan, kugə̑βormem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑βormemə̑m | kugə̑βormo-βlakə̑m | kugə̑βormo-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑βormem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑βormemla, kugə̑βormə̑lam | kugə̑βormo-βlakla | kugə̑βormo-βlakemla, kugə̑βormem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugə̑βormemge | kugə̑βormo-βlakge | kugə̑βormo-βlakemge, kugə̑βormem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑βormə̑štem | kugə̑βormo-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑βormo-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑βormem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugə̑βormə̑škem | kugə̑βormo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑βormo-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑βormem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑βormešem | kugə̑βormo-βlakeš | kugə̑βormo-βlakešem, kugə̑βormem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||