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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβormo |
| Genitive: | kugəβormən |
| Dative: | kugəβorməlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβorməm |
| Comparative: | kugəβorməla |
| Comitative: | kugəβorməge |
| Inessive: | kugəβorməʃto |
| Illative: | kugəβorməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kugəβormeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβormem |
| 2SG: | kugəβormet |
| 3SG: | kugəβorməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kugəβorməna |
| 2PL: | kugəβorməda |
| 3PL: | kugəβorməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβormo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβormo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβorməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβorməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβormem | kugəβormo-βlak | kugəβormo-βlakem, kugəβormem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβormemən | kugəβormo-βlakən | kugəβormo-βlakemən, kugəβormem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβormemlan, kugəβorməlanem | kugəβormo-βlaklan | kugəβormo-βlakemlan, kugəβormem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβormeməm | kugəβormo-βlakəm | kugəβormo-βlakeməm, kugəβormem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβormemla, kugəβorməlam | kugəβormo-βlakla | kugəβormo-βlakemla, kugəβormem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβormemge | kugəβormo-βlakge | kugəβormo-βlakemge, kugəβormem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβorməʃtem | kugəβormo-βlakəʃte | kugəβormo-βlakəʃtem, kugəβormem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβorməʃkem | kugəβormo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβormo-βlakəʃkem, kugəβormem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβormeʃem | kugəβormo-βlakeʃ | kugəβormo-βlakeʃem, kugəβormem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||