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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβujβondo |
| Genitive: | kugəβujβondən |
| Dative: | kugəβujβondəlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβujβondəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβujβondəla |
| Comitative: | kugəβujβondəge |
| Inessive: | kugəβujβondəʃto |
| Illative: | kugəβujβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kugəβujβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβujβondem |
| 2SG: | kugəβujβondet |
| 3SG: | kugəβujβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kugəβujβondəna |
| 2PL: | kugəβujβondəda |
| 3PL: | kugəβujβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβujβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβujβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβujβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβujβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβujβondem | kugəβujβondo-βlak | kugəβujβondo-βlakem, kugəβujβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβujβondemən | kugəβujβondo-βlakən | kugəβujβondo-βlakemən, kugəβujβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβujβondemlan, kugəβujβondəlanem | kugəβujβondo-βlaklan | kugəβujβondo-βlakemlan, kugəβujβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβujβondeməm | kugəβujβondo-βlakəm | kugəβujβondo-βlakeməm, kugəβujβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβujβondemla, kugəβujβondəlam | kugəβujβondo-βlakla | kugəβujβondo-βlakemla, kugəβujβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβujβondemge | kugəβujβondo-βlakge | kugəβujβondo-βlakemge, kugəβujβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβujβondəʃtem | kugəβujβondo-βlakəʃte | kugəβujβondo-βlakəʃtem, kugəβujβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβujβondəʃkem | kugəβujβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβujβondo-βlakəʃkem, kugəβujβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβujβondeʃem | kugəβujβondo-βlakeʃ | kugəβujβondo-βlakeʃem, kugəβujβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||