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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugə̑βuj |
Genitive: | kugə̑βujə̑n |
Dative: | kugə̑βujlan |
Accusative: | kugə̑βujə̑m |
Comparative: | kugə̑βujla |
Comitative: | kugə̑βujge |
Inessive: | kugə̑βujə̑što |
Illative: | kugə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kugə̑βuješ |
1SG: | kugə̑βujem |
2SG: | kugə̑βujet |
3SG: | kugə̑βujžo |
1PL: | kugə̑βujna |
2PL: | kugə̑βujda |
3PL: | kugə̑βujə̑št |
Plural (1): | kugə̑βuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kugə̑βujla |
Sociative Plural: | kugə̑βujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugə̑βujem | kugə̑βuj-βlak | kugə̑βuj-βlakem, kugə̑βujem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugə̑βujemə̑n | kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | kugə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kugə̑βujemlan, kugə̑βujlanem | kugə̑βuj-βlaklan | kugə̑βuj-βlakemlan, kugə̑βujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugə̑βujemə̑m | kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | kugə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kugə̑βujemla, kugə̑βujlam | kugə̑βuj-βlakla | kugə̑βuj-βlakemla, kugə̑βujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugə̑βujemge | kugə̑βuj-βlakge | kugə̑βuj-βlakemge, kugə̑βujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugə̑βujə̑štem | kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kugə̑βujə̑škem | kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kugə̑βuješem | kugə̑βuj-βlakeš | kugə̑βuj-βlakešem, kugə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |