Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑βuj
Genitive:kugə̑βujə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βujlan
Accusative:kugə̑βujə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βujla
Comitative:kugə̑βujge
Inessive:kugə̑βujə̑što
Illative:kugə̑βujə̑š(ko)
Lative:kugə̑βuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑βujem
2SG:kugə̑βujet
3SG:kugə̑βujžo
1PL:kugə̑βujna
2PL:kugə̑βujda
3PL:kugə̑βujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑βuj-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑βuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑βujla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑βujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑βujemkugə̑βuj-βlakkugə̑βuj-βlakem,
kugə̑βujem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑βujemə̑nkugə̑βuj-βlakə̑nkugə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βujemlan,
kugə̑βujlanem
kugə̑βuj-βlaklankugə̑βuj-βlakemlan,
kugə̑βujem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑βujemə̑mkugə̑βuj-βlakə̑mkugə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βujemla,
kugə̑βujlam
kugə̑βuj-βlaklakugə̑βuj-βlakemla,
kugə̑βujem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑βujemgekugə̑βuj-βlakgekugə̑βuj-βlakemge,
kugə̑βujem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑βujə̑štemkugə̑βuj-βlakə̑štekugə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑βujə̑škemkugə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑βuješemkugə̑βuj-βlakeškugə̑βuj-βlakešem,
kugə̑βujem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года