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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβuʃto |
| Genitive: | kugəβuʃtən |
| Dative: | kugəβuʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβuʃtəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβuʃtəla |
| Comitative: | kugəβuʃtəge |
| Inessive: | kugəβuʃtəʃto |
| Illative: | kugəβuʃtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kugəβuʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβuʃtem |
| 2SG: | kugəβuʃtet |
| 3SG: | kugəβuʃtəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kugəβuʃtəna |
| 2PL: | kugəβuʃtəda |
| 3PL: | kugəβuʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβuʃto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβuʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβuʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβuʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβuʃtem | kugəβuʃto-βlak | kugəβuʃto-βlakem, kugəβuʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβuʃtemən | kugəβuʃto-βlakən | kugəβuʃto-βlakemən, kugəβuʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβuʃtemlan, kugəβuʃtəlanem | kugəβuʃto-βlaklan | kugəβuʃto-βlakemlan, kugəβuʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβuʃteməm | kugəβuʃto-βlakəm | kugəβuʃto-βlakeməm, kugəβuʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβuʃtemla, kugəβuʃtəlam | kugəβuʃto-βlakla | kugəβuʃto-βlakemla, kugəβuʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβuʃtemge | kugəβuʃto-βlakge | kugəβuʃto-βlakemge, kugəβuʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβuʃtəʃtem | kugəβuʃto-βlakəʃte | kugəβuʃto-βlakəʃtem, kugəβuʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβuʃtəʃkem | kugəβuʃto-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβuʃto-βlakəʃkem, kugəβuʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβuʃteʃem | kugəβuʃto-βlakeʃ | kugəβuʃto-βlakeʃem, kugəβuʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||