Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑ž
Genitive:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žlan
Accusative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žla
Comitative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žge
Inessive:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑štö
Illative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑š(kö)
Lative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem
2SG:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žet
3SG:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žšö
1PL:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žna
2PL:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žda
3PL:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žemkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakem,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žemə̑nkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakə̑nkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žemlan,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žlanem
kugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlaklankugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakemlan,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žemə̑mkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakə̑mkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žemla,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žlam
kugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlaklakugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakemla,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žemgekugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakgekugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakemge,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑štemkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakə̑štekugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žə̑škemkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑βöč́ə̑žešemkugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakeškugə̑βöč́ə̑ž-βlakešem,
kugə̑βöč́ə̑žem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023