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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβyteʎe |
| Genitive: | kugəβyteʎən |
| Dative: | kugəβyteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβyteʎəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβyteʎəla |
| Comitative: | kugəβyteʎəge |
| Inessive: | kugəβyteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβyteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβyteʎem |
| 2SG: | kugəβyteʎet |
| 3SG: | kugəβyteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəβyteʎəna |
| 2PL: | kugəβyteʎəda |
| 3PL: | kugəβyteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβyteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβyteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβyteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβyteʎem | kugəβyteʎe-βlak | kugəβyteʎe-βlakem, kugəβyteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβyteʎemən | kugəβyteʎe-βlakən | kugəβyteʎe-βlakemən, kugəβyteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβyteʎemlan, kugəβyteʎəlanem | kugəβyteʎe-βlaklan | kugəβyteʎe-βlakemlan, kugəβyteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβyteʎeməm | kugəβyteʎe-βlakəm | kugəβyteʎe-βlakeməm, kugəβyteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβyteʎemla, kugəβyteʎəlam | kugəβyteʎe-βlakla | kugəβyteʎe-βlakemla, kugəβyteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβyteʎemge | kugəβyteʎe-βlakge | kugəβyteʎe-βlakemge, kugəβyteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβyteʎəʃtem | kugəβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | kugəβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, kugəβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβyteʎəʃkem | kugəβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, kugəβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβyteʎeʃem | kugəβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | kugəβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, kugəβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||