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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəβykʃ |
| Genitive: | kugəβykʃən |
| Dative: | kugəβykʃlan |
| Accusative: | kugəβykʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβykʃla |
| Comitative: | kugəβykʃge |
| Inessive: | kugəβykʃtø, kugəβykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kugəβykʃkø, kugəβykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kugəβykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəβykʃem |
| 2SG: | kugəβykʃet |
| 3SG: | kugəβykʃːø, kugəβykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kugəβykʃna |
| 2PL: | kugəβykʃda |
| 3PL: | kugəβykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəβykʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəβykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəβykʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəβykʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəβykʃem | kugəβykʃ-βlak | kugəβykʃ-βlakem, kugəβykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəβykʃemən | kugəβykʃ-βlakən | kugəβykʃ-βlakemən, kugəβykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəβykʃemlan, kugəβykʃlanem | kugəβykʃ-βlaklan | kugəβykʃ-βlakemlan, kugəβykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəβykʃeməm | kugəβykʃ-βlakəm | kugəβykʃ-βlakeməm, kugəβykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəβykʃemla, kugəβykʃlam | kugəβykʃ-βlakla | kugəβykʃ-βlakemla, kugəβykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəβykʃemge | kugəβykʃ-βlakge | kugəβykʃ-βlakemge, kugəβykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəβykʃtem, kugəβykʃəʃtem | kugəβykʃ-βlakəʃte | kugəβykʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugəβykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəβykʃkem, kugəβykʃəʃkem | kugəβykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəβykʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugəβykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəβykʃeʃem | kugəβykʃ-βlakeʃ | kugəβykʃ-βlakeʃem, kugəβykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||