Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑gisa
Genitive:kugə̑gisan
Dative:kugə̑gisalan
Accusative:kugə̑gisam
Comparative:kugə̑gisala
Comitative:kugə̑gisage
Inessive:kugə̑gisašte
Illative:kugə̑gisaš(ke)
Lative:kugə̑gisaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑gisam
2SG:kugə̑gisat
3SG:kugə̑gisaž(e)
1PL:kugə̑gisana
2PL:kugə̑gisada
3PL:kugə̑gisašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑gisa-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑gisa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑gisala
Sociative Plural:kugə̑gisamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑gisamkugə̑gisa-βlakkugə̑gisa-βlakem,
kugə̑gisam-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑gisamə̑nkugə̑gisa-βlakə̑nkugə̑gisa-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑gisam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑gisamlan,
kugə̑gisalanem
kugə̑gisa-βlaklankugə̑gisa-βlakemlan,
kugə̑gisam-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑gisamə̑mkugə̑gisa-βlakə̑mkugə̑gisa-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑gisam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑gisamla,
kugə̑gisalam
kugə̑gisa-βlaklakugə̑gisa-βlakemla,
kugə̑gisam-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑gisamgekugə̑gisa-βlakgekugə̑gisa-βlakemge,
kugə̑gisam-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑gisaštemkugə̑gisa-βlakə̑štekugə̑gisa-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑gisam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑gisaškemkugə̑gisa-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑gisa-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑gisam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑gisašemkugə̑gisa-βlakeškugə̑gisa-βlakešem,
kugə̑gisam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года