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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəgolʃəre |
| Genitive: | kugəgolʃəren |
| Dative: | kugəgolʃərelan |
| Accusative: | kugəgolʃərem |
| Comparative: | kugəgolʃərela |
| Comitative: | kugəgolʃərege |
| Inessive: | kugəgolʃəreʃte |
| Illative: | kugəgolʃəreʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəgolʃəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəgolʃərem |
| 2SG: | kugəgolʃəret |
| 3SG: | kugəgolʃəreʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəgolʃərena |
| 2PL: | kugəgolʃəreda |
| 3PL: | kugəgolʃəreʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəgolʃəre-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəgolʃəre-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəgolʃərela |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəgolʃəremət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəgolʃərem | kugəgolʃəre-βlak | kugəgolʃəre-βlakem, kugəgolʃərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəgolʃəremən | kugəgolʃəre-βlakən | kugəgolʃəre-βlakemən, kugəgolʃərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəgolʃəremlan, kugəgolʃərelanem | kugəgolʃəre-βlaklan | kugəgolʃəre-βlakemlan, kugəgolʃərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəgolʃəreməm | kugəgolʃəre-βlakəm | kugəgolʃəre-βlakeməm, kugəgolʃərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəgolʃəremla, kugəgolʃərelam | kugəgolʃəre-βlakla | kugəgolʃəre-βlakemla, kugəgolʃərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəgolʃəremge | kugəgolʃəre-βlakge | kugəgolʃəre-βlakemge, kugəgolʃərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəgolʃəreʃtem | kugəgolʃəre-βlakəʃte | kugəgolʃəre-βlakəʃtem, kugəgolʃərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəgolʃəreʃkem | kugəgolʃəre-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəgolʃəre-βlakəʃkem, kugəgolʃərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəgolʃəreʃem | kugəgolʃəre-βlakeʃ | kugəgolʃəre-βlakeʃem, kugəgolʃərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||