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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugəgoso |
Genitive: | kugəgosən |
Dative: | kugəgosəlan |
Accusative: | kugəgosəm |
Comparative: | kugəgosəla |
Comitative: | kugəgosəge |
Inessive: | kugəgosəʃto |
Illative: | kugəgosəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kugəgoseʃ |
1SG: | kugəgosem |
2SG: | kugəgoset |
3SG: | kugəgosəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kugəgosəna |
2PL: | kugəgosəda |
3PL: | kugəgosəʃt |
Plural (1): | kugəgoso-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugəgoso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugəgosəla |
Sociative Plural: | kugəgosəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugəgosem | kugəgoso-βlak | kugəgoso-βlakem, kugəgosem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugəgosemən | kugəgoso-βlakən | kugəgoso-βlakemən, kugəgosem-βlakən |
Dative: | kugəgosemlan, kugəgosəlanem | kugəgoso-βlaklan | kugəgoso-βlakemlan, kugəgosem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugəgoseməm | kugəgoso-βlakəm | kugəgoso-βlakeməm, kugəgosem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugəgosemla, kugəgosəlam | kugəgoso-βlakla | kugəgoso-βlakemla, kugəgosem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugəgosemge | kugəgoso-βlakge | kugəgoso-βlakemge, kugəgosem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugəgosəʃtem | kugəgoso-βlakəʃte | kugəgoso-βlakəʃtem, kugəgosem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugəgosəʃkem | kugəgoso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəgoso-βlakəʃkem, kugəgosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəgoseʃem | kugəgoso-βlakeʃ | kugəgoso-βlakeʃem, kugəgosem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |