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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəjeŋ |
| Genitive: | kugəjeŋən |
| Dative: | kugəjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | kugəjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | kugəjeŋla |
| Comitative: | kugəjeŋge |
| Inessive: | kugəjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəjeŋem |
| 2SG: | kugəjeŋet |
| 3SG: | kugəjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | kugəjeŋna |
| 2PL: | kugəjeŋda |
| 3PL: | kugəjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəjeŋem | kugəjeŋ-βlak | kugəjeŋ-βlakem, kugəjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəjeŋemən | kugəjeŋ-βlakən | kugəjeŋ-βlakemən, kugəjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəjeŋemlan, kugəjeŋlanem | kugəjeŋ-βlaklan | kugəjeŋ-βlakemlan, kugəjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəjeŋeməm | kugəjeŋ-βlakəm | kugəjeŋ-βlakeməm, kugəjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəjeŋemla, kugəjeŋlam | kugəjeŋ-βlakla | kugəjeŋ-βlakemla, kugəjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəjeŋemge | kugəjeŋ-βlakge | kugəjeŋ-βlakemge, kugəjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəjeŋəʃtem | kugəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | kugəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, kugəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəjeŋəʃkem | kugəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, kugəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəjeŋeʃem | kugəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | kugəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, kugəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||